BPOE 201 - History

History of BPOE USA

The story of the Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks is a story that leads from Broadway, New York City, to Main Street, U.S.A. It begins in November of 1867 with the arrival of Charles Algernon Sidney Vivian to the city of New York. He was the 21 year old son of an English clergyman and would do well in America as a singer and entertainer. His lasting fame, however, would be as the founder of the Order of Elks of the United States.

The original group consisted of 15 members, all associated in some way with the theater. They called themselves the Jolly Corks with Vivian as the Exalted Ruler. Selection of a permanent name brought on great debate. Some suggested "Buffaloes" but that was rejected. It was not until some of the Jolly Corks visited Barnum's museum and admired the head of the magnificent Elk that a decision was reached. After a recommendation by the appointed committee, a vote was taken. Seven voted for "Buffaloes" and seven for "Elks." One man switched, and on February 16,1868 the newly born Order was named "Elks". The group felt the need to go beyond fellowship after the death of a fellow member in 1867. In 1868 the Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks was established on February the 16th. Word quickly spread about the order and soon there were requests for Elks Lodges all across the area. On March 10, 1871 the State of New York was issued a charter and this became the first Elks Lodge. The new Grand Lodge was granted the power to establish Lodges throughout the United States.

The first Flag Day Ceremony was held on June 14, 1907. The day became a tradition and then later was declared a National Holiday by President Harry S. Truman. The Elks funded the first two field hospitals in France. At Camp Sherman Ohio, the Elks also built a 72 room community house. In Boston a 700 bed rehabilitation hospital was also built. They later turned this over to the War Department. Money was also raised for the Salvation Army's frontline Canteens.

The Elks was the only civilian organization asked to help recruit construction workers for the military when World War II began. The task was completed three months ahead of schedule. Merchant Marines were provided with more than a half million books to read while on board ship. When the Korean War began, the Elks were there to help again. More than a half a million pints of blood were donated to help the wounded soldiers. Elks responded when the wounded from Vietnam needed help. Funds were provided by the Elks for a pavilion at the Navy Hospital on Guam. Twenty-four air conditioning units were purchased so that the wounded could recuperate in comfort at the Triple Medical Center in Hawaii. The Elks once again began supporting our men and women who were serving in Operation Desert Storm. Lodges began letter-writing campaigns to keep the spirits up of the men and women serving our country. The Elks were among the first to welcome our troops home, as well as thank them for a job well done. The Elks story is long, their work is humble, and their history is proud. As long as there are those who need help, the Elks will be there to give aid and comfort.

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Our History

History of BPOE USA